Friday, December 27, 2019

Cultural Competency And Health Care - 1462 Words

Cultural competency is secure, respectful, reciprocal relationships and partnerships, which respects for diversity and obey expectations and equity. In today’s society, cultural competency is quite important to the worldwide healthcare due to the cultural differences. In Melbourne, Australia, Monash Health is a community service in the local government area (LGA) of Monash. In order to demonstrate the features and importance of cultural competency, details of this community (Monash) are going to be described, for example, the main countries of birth, demographic composition, languages spoken and organizations and services. The cultural characteristics and cultural values of a prominent cultural community in Monash, the Chinese community,†¦show more content†¦- Therefore, Chinese language, especially the Mandarin are the mainly language spoken at home except for English. There are totally 2.9% Chinese-born people in Australia spoke Chinese, including Mandarin, Cantones e and Chinese, nfd, while 76.76% of people spoke English. Thus, around 400 out of 13763 people spoke Chinese in the year 2011. - The top 3 overseas birthplace of emerging communities are Bosnia and Herzegovina (118), Israel (112) and United Arab Emirates (106) in year 2006. However, the United Arab Emirates born population increased to 167, occupying the first place 5 years after, whereas Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked the third (145). Israel born population raised from 112 to 150, and be the second place in year 2011. - There are 44.71% population (year 2011) that born overseas in the city of Monash, which grew from 39.64% in year 2006. Besides, the percentage of Australia-born population dropped from 54.32% to 51.1% during this five years, indicating that more and more international residents are living in the city of Monash. - There are 551 organizations and services available to the city of Monash. When focus on the most prominent community in the city of Monash, 24 organizations and services are for Chinese community. These organizations are consist of various types, such as ethnic media (9), arts and culture (2), chambers of commerce (3), community associations (4), community language schools (3),Show MoreRelatedDiversity And Cultural Competency For Health Care1456 Words   |  6 PagesCultural diversity has different meaning to each and every one. Some of us considering cultural diversity to be acquired where for the others it’s a skill that they have to learn. It’s very important that the health care providers are knowledgeable and sensitive to cultural differences because they are the ones to deal with the patients of different background on a daily basis. Being cultural savvy will help them to give the best patient care. For that reason, health care workers must be especiallyRead M oreCultural Competency And The Health Care Field976 Words   |  4 PagesCultural competency is important in the health care field, especially in the United States, because of the great diversity. Knowing that people from different cultural backgrounds have specific beliefs on how the body works and is maintained. Researching these differences will allow the healthcare professional to use fewer stereotypes and treat each patient equally. Working in dental offices and attending school with people from the Pacific Islands has led me to develop stereotypes about their cultureRead MoreCultural Competency Improves the Quality of Health Care627 Words   |  3 PagesCultural competency is incredibly important to reducing health situations and improving access to good quality health care, health care that is imperative to the needs of diverse patients. â€Å"Cultural competence gives systems, agencies, and groups of professionals a chance to function effectively to understand the needs o f groups accessing health information and health care in an inclusive partnership where the provider and the user of the information meet on common ground.†(NIH, 2013). Cultural competenceRead MoreTeaching Health Care Students About Disability Within A Cultural Competency Context1166 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferently, even in health care settings, than people without disabilities. These differences come in several forms, including communication, coverage, and quality of care. It is important to instill positive, equal ways to interact with disabled patients early in health care students. Educators in various health care disciplines are advocating for a curricula to better serve disabled patients because currently there are major disconnects between the disabled patients and the health care providers. TheseRead MoreThe Importance Of Cultural Competency On A Healthcare Organization1021 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Culture Competency in a Healthcare Organization The information in this paper is based on interviews from two executives, research, and personal experiences. Further it will define cultural competency and provide the viewpoints from two executive level employees on the importance of developing a culturally competent environment for their patients and staff in the healthcare setting. Cultural competency from the health care perspective is defined according to † (Betancourt, J.R.Read MoreThe Effects Of Culture On Health Care1642 Words   |  7 Pagesthe health care disparities. Consequently, it is essential that health care organizations improve its cultural competency. Overall, the increased diversity in the population and the documented health care disparities have made cultural competency essential in order, to ensure that every patient receives quality health care services (Haynes, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to explore the effect of culture on health care. Define the Role of Cultural Awareness in the Management of Health CareRead MoreConcept Usage And Professional Practice Model805 Words   |  4 Pagesclinic provides an organizational definition. The Marshfield clinic care team work hard to become your health care choice. This is achieved through affordable, valuable health care diminishing the weight of illness, and disability of your family and the community. (Marshfield Clinic, 2015). According to the Marshfield clinic (2015), â€Å"The mission of Marshfield clinic is to serve patients through accessible, high quality health care, research and education† (para 1.) The vision statement of the MarshfieldRead MoreReview For Enhancing Cultural Competency1559 Words   |  7 PagesOF REVIEW FOR ENHANCING CULTURAL COMPETENCY IN NEW NURSING GRADUATES Cultural competency is an indispensable in nursing practice so that nurses can deliver optimal care for patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. Therefore, insufficient knowledge and skills of cultural competency have continued to increase racial and ethnic inequalities in health care service for minority groups (Dunagan et al. 2013; Long, 2012). As nurses interact with clients they provide nursing care, education and advocacyRead MoreA Culturally Competent Health Care System1586 Words   |  7 PagesCultural competency is a set of appropriate behaviours, attitudes and policies among professionals and enables them to work efficiently in cross-cultural situations (NCCC, 2006). A culturally competent health care system can eliminate cultural inequities, provide greater quality of care, and have less patient dissatisfaction and more positive health consequences. A conclusion reached in a study (Palafox et al., 2002) states, culture influences the outcome of medical examination and; therefore, itRead MoreCultural Competency For A Nursing1619 Words   |  7 PagesCultural competency is extremely indispensable in nursing practice so that nurses can provide optimal care for patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. Therefore, insufficient knowledge and skills of cultural competency has continued to increase racial and ethnic inequalities in healthcare services especially for minority groups (Dunagan et al. 2013; Long, 2012). As Nurses interact with clients they provide care, education and advocacy at any point in need. Cultural awareness provides the bases

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Naturally Artificial The Increasing Movement to Purchase...

There is a movement, mostly advanced in western civilizations by middle class white people, to be greener, more eco-friendly, or more natural. This movement focuses on consumers purchasing products that are conservation minded, not on the reduction of consumerism and production. These products are generally more expensive than their less earth friendly counterparts, and typically have the words ‘all natural’, ‘recycled’, or ‘eco-friendly’ smattered across a label with earth tone colors. But what does it mean to be natural? Is natural better than unnatural or artificial? Are humans a part of, or separate from, nature? One could surmise that being natural would mean that it is of nature, whether it is grown in nature, or has innate characteristics. Humans have not yet altered it, thus rendering this natural thing, unnatural. What does this mean to us? Well, there are perhaps thousands of marketing campaigns saying that one product or anoth er is natural. But how can that be? It is a product produced by man. It may imitate nature, but does this imitation make the product natural? Is an organic carrot grown in a greenhouse less natural than a carrot found in an unkempt field? When it comes to foods, natural and organic mean different things, organic food labels promise the consumer that the food was simply grown, it was not genetically altered, sprayed with pesticides, or hormones and it is GMO free. Natural food may be altered genetically, butShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For Whole Foods1441 Words   |  6 PagesInc is one of the largest natural foods supermarkets chains that offer citizens various services. The firm enjoys strong brand name recognition in the natural foods niche market that is growing significantly. The company uses SIC Code 5411 in the grocery stores. According to Whole Foods Company, natural foods are those foods that are processed at a tiny extent or foods that are not processed. These foods a re free of artificial ingredients, preservatives, and non-naturally occurring chemicals. WFMRead MoreHershey Chocolate Manufactures Process2061 Words   |  8 Pagesfermentation is one of the most important processes of converting cacao beans to a finished chocolate product. The principal effects of fermentation are to eliminate or drastically reduce astringency and to develop the full cacao flavor (Fermentation). Soon after, the fermented cacao beans are ready to ship to the main factory in Pennsylvania. There, they are ready to be manufactured into numerous chocolate products. Other than cacao beans, additional ingredients are important key components to make chocolateRead MoreOrganic Products4246 Words   |  17 Pageseconomic development and the central factors in the trade cycle as they are the driving force of an economy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ecology or environmental biology is the branch of biology which takes into consideration the examination of living organisms in the natural environment. It includes the study of individuals, populations, communities, and ecosystems. (Goliath.2002).The ecology has reached enormous importance in the last years because of man’s interest in the environment in which he lives and to find waysRead MoreEssay on Organic Farming Business Proposal5491 Words   |  22 Pagesmodiï ¬ ed organisms, human sewage sludge, and nanomaterials Organic agricultural methods are internationally regulated and legally enforced by many nations, based in large part on the standards set by the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM), an international umbrella organization for organic farming organizations established in 1972. IFOAM deï ¬ nes the overarching goal of organic farming as: Organic agriculture is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystemsRead MoreAgriculture And Its Impact On The World2657 Words   |  11 Pagesitself has changed over the years? How the same types of food we eat today vary from those eaten a century ago? For thousands of years, humans have practiced the agricultural methods explained by Mendel in the mid-1800s; namely, cross-breeding and artificial selection. These â€Å"old† biotechnologies allowed the first domestic farmers to mate the strongest, most pest-resistant and fruitful plants in order to produce healthful foods in large quantities. The ability to influence the passing of beneficialRead MoreBreakfast Cereals in Uk 078038 Words   |  33 Pagesin value terms increasing by an estimated 9.5% between 2002 and 2006, to  £1.23bn at retail selling prices (RSP) reflecting the growth in volume and the shift towards premium – price products. There has been offset to some extent by aggressive price discounting by the major multiples. Some cereals have also come under fierce attack for their allegedly high sugar, fats and salt contents. In addition, they have placed more emphasis on their brands health credentials, and new product development (NPD)Read MoreGround Wat er Depletion6229 Words   |  25 Pages----------9 6. FEW METHODS FOR GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT --------------------------12 6.1 RECHARGE WITH IMPORTED SURFACE WATER--------------------------12 6.2 RECHARGE WITH RAINWATER-------------------------------------------------12 6.3 ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE MOVEMENT IN INDIA----------------------------13 6.4. DOMESTIC RAIN WATER HARVESTING--------------------------------------13 6.5 VEGETATIVE TREATMENT OF THE CATCHMENT-----------------------14 6.6 SOME WORLDWIDE GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUESRead MoreGround Water Depletion6229 Words   |  25 Pages----------9 6. FEW METHODS FOR GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT --------------------------12 6.1 RECHARGE WITH IMPORTED SURFACE WATER--------------------------12 6.2 RECHARGE WITH RAINWATER-------------------------------------------------12 6.3 ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE MOVEMENT IN INDIA----------------------------13 6.4. DOMESTIC RAIN WATER HARVESTING--------------------------------------13 6.5 VEGETATIVE TRE ATMENT OF THE CATCHMENT-----------------------14 6.6 SOME WORLDWIDE GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUESRead MoreBusiness Operations : Business Operation2756 Words   |  12 Pagessectors globally: Raw Material: It is the primary sector of the economy and makes direct use of the natural resources. Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining are some examples of this sector Manufacturing:. It is called as Secondary sector of the economy or industrial sector and produced finished or tangible goods. This sector takes the output of the primary sector and produce finished products. This sector is divided into light industry and heavy industry. Cement, Sugar, Textile etc are some sectorsRead MoreFood Price Inflation in India4918 Words   |  20 PagesINFLATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3. INFLATION IN INDIA†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4. CAUSES OF INFLATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 4.1. Demand Pull†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4.2. Cost Push†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 4.3 Artificial Creation 4.4. Deficit of Government 5. EFFECT OF INFLATION 5.1 Negative effects 5.2 Positive effects 6. TOOLS TO MEASURE INFLATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6.1 National Income Deflator 6.2. Whole sale Price

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

The War Against Boys - Ideas of Success Society- Free Sample

Question: Describe about the war against boys? Answer: Introduction: War against boys purports to be an idea that the success of boys and men is neglected in the society. The different studies and research reveal that we are not doing enough to ensure the success of boys in society. It has been argued that more focus on the rights of women and feminism have been the real problem for the males of the society. The others argue that the whole concept of war against boys is a male biased argument which aims to maintain the dominance of male in the society. The research shows that the boys have reached a point of crisis in the different aspects of their lives. Experts in child development say that the boys are losing ground and they have reached a point of crisis in education, physical and emotional health. The studies show that the males are not performing as compared to the level of the girls in education. The girls have been pushed to get into math and science, but there is no similar push for the boys. Today the boys are less educated than their father s and the rates of graduation for males in the United States is 50.1% as compared to 56.4% of girls. So in this essay we shall study the reasons and impact of this war against boys in the society (Kimmel). War against Boys: The article in the Deseret news states that the boys are losing ground in education, emotional and physical health and in a job. This article states that the boys are losing interest in education and their grades are falling. The boys are more attracted towards the video games, outdoor sports and girls. The boys are also not clear as to what is their goal in life. The experts in the child development say that the boys across America are losing ground. (Pollack) This is such a dire situation that about three dozen of national experts have formed a bipartisan commission to recommend their proposal before the President to establish a white house council on men and boys. There is already a council for females, which focuses on their education, health and career (Pullmann). The research behind this proposal says that the boys are at a point of crisis in education, physical and emotional health, in the field of employment and even they face a lack of participation of their fathers in their lives. The boys are losing ground in schools as compared to girls that how girls learn and even they are growing up without male mentors in their homes or in their classrooms (Mead). The boys have a higher rate of suicide and a higher number of boys drop out of high school. It is not deliberate, but the society seems to have declared a war on the boys. A teacher and consultant in Texas, Karen Rayne says that the boys are not performing at the level of girls. The girls have been focused and it has been successful in improving the position of the girls in the society but what about the boys. It has been said that we really need to look at the boys needs as a gender-specific dynamic. It has also been said that the boys have started losing their vision and drive to succeed (Middleton). In Why boys fail the author states various different disparities. The rates of graduation for males are just 50.1% as compared to 56.4% in girls. Females outpace boys on campus of colleges. The girls are pacing in the field of education because the big efforts to improve their education have worked, but the boys are rolling down from the hill of education (Sommers). Boys start to disengage from the education by the age of 12 when they are in middle school. The boys are twice apt as compared to girls to repeat a grade. From there itself, it gets tougher. The boys have more chances of getting suspended and expelled. Only a smaller percentage of boys graduate from high schools as compared to girls. As compared to 100 girls only 73 boys earn a bachelor degree (Collins and Askar). The experts suspect that the reason that why the boys have lost so much ground in education includes video games, homework. Male angst, feminization of the classrooms, lack of male role models which includes teachers and failure to adopt brain-based teaching ('Evolution: Boys Against Girls'). The boys and girls have different ways of learning. The boys learn the best with interactive teaching, physically active; project oriented and includes some competition. The experts in child development are of the view that even the development of the brain gives the girls an edge over boys in the school. The female brain reaches the stage of maturity earlier than the brains of boys. Reading is a particular area of concern for the boys. The teachers in the schools start to treat the boys as if they have been always failing. The experts say that a father is essential for the healthy development of boys. The experts are of the view that the dads should put back into the families. Lack of male role models for boys is deteriorating child development. According to National Vital Statistics Reports in America almost 40 percent of children are born without a marriage which means little or no involvement of fathers in their development (Watkins et al.). The author of the war against the boys, Christina Hoff Sommers writes that as the people think that the American schools favor boys and grind the girls but the truth is very much opposite. It is the girls who are leading and the boys have become a second sex (Collins). The author states that for many years, it has been complained by the women that the school system benefits the boys and it is biased against the girls. In the view which has prevailed in the educational system of America for the past decades, boys are resented, both as a restriction on the way to gender justice for females and unfairly privileged sex. This thought is promoted in schools and now many teachers feel that female students need special and indemnifying consideration. The idea that society and schools grind the females down it has given birth to an array of policies and law which intends to restrict the advantage of boys and reduce the harm caused to the females (Hoff Sommers). The research mainly relates to support the claims of male privilege. A review of the facts in modern time reflects the boys on the weak side and not the females. According to the research a typical male is one and a half year behind as compared to a typical female in education and is less determined to attend college and get a job. In 1997 enrollments in college were 55 percent of girls and only 45 percent of males (The Atlantic). This proportion is expected to shrink further in coming years. According to the data from the U.S. department of Education and other universities show that the females are more active in academics and they outshine boys. Boys are leading only in sports and in sports also boys are facing stiff competition nowadays (Balee and Sommers). The author of the article the war against boys, Michael Kimmel writes that the signs of crisis of boys are everywhere. They drop out of school at an early age, diagnosed for emotional disorder and are disturbed emotionally. The boys are four times more likely to commit suicide as compared to girls. The college campuses constitute of majority of girls now. According to research of Christina Hoff Sommers the misguided feminism that has been spreading such things about place of girls. In reality it is the boys who are facing problems and issues in classrooms (Tikkun Magazine). Now it appears like that the war on boys has succeeded. Gavin McInnes writes in his article; lets not let Boys be boys that the root of this American dilemma lies within the American psyche. He states that 75 percent of the teachers are females. The author of this article is of the view that it is necessary to keep a check on the boys. He is of the opinion that the society is machismo-addled culture. It is an era of shooting in schools, rape and ceaseless war. Earlier bad behavior in school called a visit to the principal or even a suspension, but now every violation is reported to police. This is effective also because the government can keep an eye on suspected bad boys and they can be monitored. The author says that they need to get women out of the kitchen and get them into the workforce (McInnes). Conclusion: In this essay we have discussed that how the boys have become the second sex in the schools and colleges across America. The boys are losing ground and have reached a point of crisis in education, health and work. The girls are far ahead of the boys in education, health and jobs as well. The classrooms have been feminized and the policies for improvement of status of girls have succeeded. This all has to be led like a war on boys. The recommendation has been made to the president by the experts to make a council for the development of boys in the white house as there is already one for the girls. References: Kimmel, Michael. 'A War Against Boys?'. Dissent4 (2006): 65-70. Web. Pollack, William S. 'The "War" For Boys: Hearing "Real Boys'" Voices, Healing Their Pain. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice2 (2006): 190-195. Web. Pullmann, Joy. 'A Review of Christina Hoff Sommers the War against Boys'. Journal of School Choice2 (2014): 337-339. Web. Mead, Sara. 'A Second Opinion on Christina Hoff Sommers The War against Boys'. Journal of School Choice2 (2014): 340-343. Web. Middleton, Arthur. 'The War Against Boys: How Misguided Feminism Is Harming Our Young Men'. PS9 (2001): 1266-1266. Web. Sommers, Christina Hoff. 'The War Against Boys: Has It Ended?'. Thymos: Journal of Boyhood Studies2 (2009): 189-193. Web. Collins, Lois, and Jamshid Askar. 'The War On Boys: Young Men Losing Ground In Education, Emotional Health And Jobs'. com. N.p., 2012. Web. 'Evolution: Boys Against Girls'. Nature7265 (2009): 700-700. Web. Watkins, F. et al. ''I Think Boys Would Rather Be Alpha Male': Being Male And Sexual Health Experiences Of Young Men From A Deprived Area In The UK'. Health Education Journal5 (2012): 635-643. Web. Collins, Martha. 'War War'. Prairie Schooner4 (2014): 64-65. Web. Hoff Sommers, Christina. 'Where The Boys Are'. European Business Review1 (2001): n. page. Web. The Atlantic,. 'The War against Boys'. N.P., 2000. Web. Balee, Susan, and Christina Hoff Sommers. 'Misandry in the Classroom'. The Hudson Review1 (2001): 148. Web. Tikkun Magazine,. 'A War Against Boys?'. N.p., 2015. Web. McInnes, Gavin. 'LetS Not Let Boys Be Boys'. Taki's Magazine. N.p., 2013. Web.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Upward communication Essay Example

Upward communication Paper It sends information electronically over telephone lines. It sends both written and visual information.  This type of communication is increasing. Company has website they use for all forms of external communication purposes and for public relations activities.  It is to communicate with someone from outside the organisation who is interested in something the organisation has done. Part of a public relations strategy in such circumstances is to build up a positive perception and image of the organisation. The response should be designed to improve public. Phone It may be the first point of contact outside the organisation. It is fast to communicate and it allows people who would find it difficult to meet for conversation.  Downward and Upward communication  Downward communication Executives of the company who belong to the top of the structure in the company decide the systems, rules and work and then they communicate these down the line to employees. It is happen to avoid errors. If a manager needs to remind employees about something, he usually sends emails to them officially. In each division when managers communicate with employees they use face to face, email, memos, faxes or letters. They hold meetings in each section regularly to impact information in that section i.e. what they need to do and it is important that they do their function properly. The root of communication in Bridgestone is the same as the organisation structure. We will write a custom essay sample on Upward communication specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Upward communication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Upward communication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Upward communication Employees at the bottom of the structure might suggest any ideas or opinions to the people at the top class. It is used because people at the lower part of organisation structure have more practical experience. Also sometimes good ideas flow from the bottom to the top.  As well as a manager is sending emails to everyone in the company, they also can send emails employees if they have good suggestions, ideas or opinions. In Bridgestone the communications happens more in each division or department and the final ideas, opinions or decisions are brought up to the executive level in directors meetings or by report. In Bridgestone each position (section manager, general manager, director, vice president, executive vice president and president etc) reports to upper positions with their own responsibility. The root of communication in Bridgestone is the same as I have shown as organisation structure. These channels are necessary for the business to function, because through their communication the business to be successful. If they do not communicate with each other customers would not be interested in producing the product due to pour organisation and communication. When they work in the factory, they have to communicate to make product on time by production line otherwise the products made up might be defective. Also they need to know customers expectation so they should have some ways of communication so they can increase sales and profits. In addition they need to communicate to the company in other countries regularly to make sure targets of work. I think communication system in the Bridgestone is very effective. They know the size of organisation and number of divisions which exist. This helps communication. In Bridgestone the working plan includes aims and subject and these are communicated to all divisions. They have meetings regularly and they have their own separates function to make the organisation work. Ideas are gathered in each division and brought to executives attention. I think sending email is a very good way of communication because everyone will train themselves to check it. If it is shown on the notice board some of them may not see and miss the message and it will cause some problems. In addition the communication downward and upward in Bridgestone encourages people to work more willingly. The objectives of Bridgestone communication system is that is solving problems quickly and effectively as much as possible. If communication system does not work well, the problem will be hidden and when they notice about it, it might be too late, therefore the organisation might loose customers.  The administration in Bridgestone is based on the organisation structure as well as communicate to administration.  The communication system of Bridgestone has the positive and the negative points as following. It works smoothly by having meeting with managers and executives.  There is less chance to be brought up their individual ideas to meeting.  The information for everyone will be given from president properly by email.  It could be happened missing communication with some parts of the company.  There is chance to discuss in their divisions they will be encouraged managing their functions.  It is difficult that executives know exactly what downward is always doing.  They can communicate widely both inside and outside the company.  Some problem may happen between the companies in another country.  Their view points are expanding through communication in different countries. Lots of them cannot communicate with customers directly so that it is difficult to find out exact customers want.  They can communicate quickly so they can deliver the product to customers in early time.  They may miss messages sent by email without accessing to email facilities.  The communication system in Bridgestone works well but there might be some ways to improve their systems. In recent years the ICT systems have developed so it helps their communication. They can use more email in stead of letters faxes which are sometimes very time consuming to communicate so it is time saving. Using ICT make it easy to communicate to not only internal but also external. Internet may help external communication where is companies stock control helps internal communication.